Technical Update vol. 29 no. 14 - Back Up With Caution

Backing up is a routine but high-risk driving maneuver, accounting for a disproportionate number of accidents nationwide. Although drivers spend less than 1% of their time in reverse, backing incidents make up approximately 25% of all vehicle accidents. While most result in property damage, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports that over 15,000 injuries and 500 deaths occur annually due to backing collisions, many involving children. Additionally, over 90% of these accidents are caused by improper backing techniques or a lack of awareness of obstacles.

Within Colorado Counties Casualty and Property Pool (CAPP), backing incidents are also a significant concern. Over the past five years, Driving-Backing claims have accounted for 18% of all driving-related claims and 9% of all CAPP claims. These statistics highlight the importance of proper training and preventive measures to reduce risk.

PLAN TO BE SAFE

The best way to prevent a backing accident is to avoid backing up whenever possible. Drivers should:

• Park strategically – Choose spots that allow forward exit rather than require reverse movement.
• Park defensively – Select spaces farther from building entrances to reduce encounters with pedestrians and vehicles.
• Use open spaces – Park in areas that minimize obstacles and blind spots.
• Give yourself space – Park centered in a space to maximize clearance and avoid crowding other vehicles.

PROPER BACKING TECHNIQUES

When backing up is necessary, drivers should take proactive safety measures to reduce the risk of accidents. Before entering the vehicle, conduct a walk-around inspection to check for hazards, obstacles, and clearance above and around the vehicle. Large vehicles, such as trucks, can have blind spots up to 16 feet in front and 160 feet behind, making it crucial to inspect the area physically. Use a spotter to guide the vehicle with clear, pre-agreed hand signals while ensuring they remain in the driver’s view. Spotters should avoid walking backward to prevent trips and falls.

To further minimize risk, reduce the time between inspection and backing up. Once the area has been checked, immediately enter the vehicle and begin reversing to avoid unexpected changes, such as pedestrians or moving vehicles entering the space. Even in familiar locations, site conditions can change, so drivers should always remain alert and reassess their surroundings before backing up. 

Additionally, technology can enhance safety:

• Backup alarms alert pedestrians and other drivers.
• Backup cameras help reduce blind spots and improve visibility.
• Parking sensors detect objects behind the vehicle.

WHAT THIS MEANS FOR COUNTIES

Vehicle accidents remain one of the most significant losses for Colorado Counties Casualty and Property Pool. Counties should ensure drivers receive proper training in backing techniques and have designated areas to practice in county vehicles. Time spent driving forward does not prepare drivers for reversing, making specific training essential. For more information on fleet safety programs and backing policies, contact CTSI Loss Control at (303) 861-0507.